GavaldaFX Forex Blog

An applicants debt ratio is one of the primary things that a mortgage lender looks at when deciding whether or not to approve a loan. This is essentially the ratio of the applicants personal debt to his net income. Debt ratio is also one of the factors that the applicant can adjust before applying for a mortgage, and as such is something that any potential home buyer should consider

While the formulas for determining debt ratio vary with the lender, finding that there is 30% more income than debt is generally desired. The perfect loan candidate wants to only thirty to forty percent of the net income tied up in outstanding debt. A high debt to income ratio means it would be unwise to add a mortgage payment to the list. The debt to income ratio is also used in determining how large a loan the lender will make and the monthly payment.

Dividing the applicants net income in thirds, and lowering that number by the amount of outstanding debts determine the basic debt to income ratio. In other words, if the monthly income amount is $9000 and there is no debt then the lender will say that $3000 is available for a mortgage payment ($9000 3=$3000- $0 debt =$3000 available). If the applicant has outstanding debts equaling $3000 then the lender will perceive that there is no money available for a mortgage payment ($9000 3= $3000 – $3000 debt= 0). Having $9000 net income with $3000 in debt might not seem so bad, but a mortgage lender would not view this in a positive light despite the variances in their calculations.

The debt ratio is not the only factor taken into account when determining an applicants ability to make mortgage payments or what those payments should be each month. Making a large equity investment, or down payment, usually has a direct bearing on what ones monthly payments will be. The same is true if the borrower has significant semi-liquid assets besides his regular monthly income, such as a large stock portfolio or retirement plan. These and other factors can offset a less than ideal debt ratio. Nevertheless, the applicants debt ratio is one of the key factors that most mortgage lenders will look at.

The key advantage relating to the importance of the debt ratio to the prospective home buyer is that this is a determinant that can be adjusted before applying for a mortgage. By paying off debt before applying for a mortgage, the potential borrower can significantly improve his chances of getting approved at reasonable terms.

Wendy Polisi is the founder of Credit Repair College and Finance the Dream. Credit Repair College empowers people to take control of their financial future by learning everything they need to know to repair credit on their own. For more information on credit repair please visit them on the web. Finance the Dream offers rent to own homes throughout the United States.